SO9
We will begin reading El Sueño de Otto. There will be assignments related to the readings. We will also continue with formal commands in preparation to a drill the week of 11 de abril. The week of 11 de abril, you will also be having a vocabulary quiz on words for the chapters of OTTO we have covered thus far.
SO8
Below I have placed the notes for commands for those of you that were not in class the past 2 weeks when we have reviewed the command forms and learned the negative command forms. Please fill out the notes I have given you in class using the information below. You will be responsible for this information.
We will continue to with commands.
•Notas de mandatos when you finish exam
•Tarea: mandatos WS each night
•Presentations due via email by 04
April 11:59 pm (odd days)
•m_snow@dadeschools.net
•Quiz on presentations: 12/13 de abril
•Ver: Time of the Butterflies
•Quiz película18/19 de abril
•Prueba oral semana de 18 de abril!!!
LOS MANDATOS
Commands
are a part of everyday life. How we make
commands in Spanish depends upon whom we are speaking to. Let’s start with informal commands first. These are the types of commands we give to
friends and family.
Informal commands (affirmative)
These
are very simple to form. Just take the infinitive form and drop the –r
(for –ar and –er) drop the –ir for (-ir verbs) and change it to an -e.
(This
is the same thing as just using the _ él/ella/ud. __ form if that’s easier for you.)
Informal commands
(negative)
Begin
by placing a NO in front of the verb before you conjugate the verb.
To
make a negative tú command, start with the yo form
of the verb, drop the -o, and add the appropriate ending.
Opposite
endings means that verbs which end in –ar, won’t take the –as ending but instead will take the -es ending.
Verbs
which end in –er or –ir won’t take the –es ending but instead take the -as ending.
Práctica:
1. cantar + canta
2. mirar + mira
3. beber - no bebas
4. escuchar + escucha
5. hablar - no hables
6. escribir - no escribas
7. comer + come
8. salir - no salgas
9. hacer - no hagas
10 perder - no pierdas
Don’t forget the –car,
-car, -zar verbs!
Remember
that when we make negative commands from a verb that ends in –car, -gar, or
–zar, we make some spelling changes to keep the original sound. You
remember this!
For
verbs that end in –car, the c changes to qu and then we add the opposite ending which will always
be -es since these are –ar verbs! For verbs that end in –gar, the g changes to gu, and
for verbs that end in –zar, the z changes to a c.
Práctica:
11. buscar no busques
12. pagar no pagues
13. empezar no empieces
14. tocar no toques
What about the irregular
affirmative commands?
These
are the verbs that are used over and over again as they have been shortened
down through the centuries. They’re
pretty easy to remember since they are almost all –go verbs.
poner _pon
tener ten *Say Vin Diesel has ten weapons.
venir ven
salir sal sé
ven di sal haz ten vé pon
hacer haz
decir di
ir ve
ser sé
Negative
commands with ir and ser
As
you might imagine, ir and ser are almost always irregular! This is true for them as negative commands
too!
ir becomes no vayas
ser becomes no seas
What
are the negative forms of these commands?
(Hint: They are regular as
negative commands. Just follow the rules
to make negative commands!)
poner no pongas
tener no tengas
venir no vengas
salir no salgas
hacer no hagas
decir no dogas
Mandatos informales
1.B
2. Tú
3. you are telling someone
what to do, requesting them to do something
4. –ar verbs drop the
r, -er verbs drop the r, -ir verbs drop
the ir and add an e
5. arregla
Corta
Lava
Recoge
Cuelga
6. ven
Di
Haz
Ten
Ve
Pon
7. negative means you are asking for them not to
do something (don’t do)
8. yo form, drop the o and add the opposite tú
ending
9. no arregles
No hagas
No laves
No pongas
No sacudas
10. es no
cuelgues
Es no
practiques
Es no
empieces
*** sé
No seas
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